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How to Stream PC Games to Raspberry Pi with Sunshine & Moonlight

How to Stream PC Games to Raspberry Pi with Sunshine & Moonlight

Summary

  • Use Sunshine & Moonlight to stream PC games to various devices, including Raspberry Pi, via self-hosted server.
  • Setting up and connecting Sunshine on your PC and Moonlight on your Raspberry Pi is straightforward and free.
  • Adjust quality settings based on Wi-Fi network strength and other factors to optimize gameplay experience.

My gaming PC is loud. Within minutes of booting up a game, it’s a pixel-pushing jet engine—not the sort of thing I want sitting in my living room drowning out my TV while I play games on the big screen. Here’s how I solve it by streaming from my PC to a smaller, less obtrusive Raspberry Pi.

Sunshine and Moonlight Let You Stream PC Games to Nearly Any Device

Sunshine is a self-hosted game streaming server for Windows and Linux that works with a wide range of hardware (NVidia, AMD, and Intel are supported), and streams games from your own PC, rather than a cloud service.

Once Sunshine is installed, you connect to it from Moonlight, a game streaming client which works on almost every device you could potentially play games from, including PCs, macOS devices, Apple and Android phones and tablets, game consoles, smart TVs, and, of course, the humble Raspberry Pi.

So, my plan: leave my noisy behemoth of a PC in my office running Sunshine, and connect to it using a Raspberry Pi, which is silent and can be moved around the house to whichever screen I want to game on. But will the Pi have the power?

Setting up Sunshine for Game Streaming on Windows

The process for setting all of this up is almost too easy for something that is 100% free and open-source. To install Sunshine, you just have to download the installer from the developers’ website (you may need to scroll down a bit to see the link to the GitHub download page), and then run the installer. Here’s how I got it all set up on Windows 11.

Installing Sunshine game streaming on Windows 11.

I won’t lead you through clicking through the whole install process; It’s all very standard. Just leave the settings as they are and click “Next” until you are asked to choose which components you want to install, then click “Install”.

Choosing Sunshine game streaming components to install.

You can then launch Sunshine from the Start menu. When launched, it runs in the background, leaving an icon in the system tray that you can right-click on to open the configuration interface.

Opening the Sunshine game streaming server from the Start menu.

When you open Sunshine, the web UI configuration interface will appear, or you can open it from the icon in the system tray. From here, you can set a password (which I recommend), make configuration changes (not really recommended unless you need to, everything worked for me out-of-the-box), and connect client devices.

The Sunshine game streaming server configuration screen.

Once you’ve set a strong password, click on the PIN menu item in the menu bar to access the PIN Pairing screen, which you’ll soon use to connect your Raspberry Pi using Moonlight.

Setting Up Moonlight to Connect to Sunshine and Play Games

Installing Moonlight on a Raspberry Pi is also a straight-forward process. I’m using a 4GB Raspberry Pi 4 running Raspberry Pi OS 64-bit. Make sure you’re running the latest version of Raspberry Pi OS, as older versions need extra configuration to enable HEVC support, which is an added hassle.

You can install Raspberry Pi OS on an SD card using the Raspberry Pi Imager from the official website. Just choose your device, the 64-bit version of Raspberry Pi OS, and your SD card in the imager interface, and leave it to do its thing.

The Raspberry Pi Imager.

Download and install Moonlight Qt on your Raspberry Pi by following the instructions from the GitHub releases page. Make sure you’re downloading Moonlight Qt and not the embedded version that also works on Raspberry Pi, which is best for Raspberry Pi 3 and older devices.

Running the Moonlight installation script on Raspberry Pi OS.

Once the Moonlight install script has completed, it’s ready to use.

You should always check the reputation and contents of scripts before running them!

Moonlight installed in the Raspberry Pi OS menu.

After you’ve opened it, any PCs running Sunshine on the same local network will appear in the Moonlight interface. Clicking on one will give you a PIN to enter into Sunshine to pair them.

Moonlight displaying a pairing PIN.

Back over to Sunshine, enter this PIN and give your client device a sensible name.

Pairing Sunshine with Moonlight using a PIN.

And we’re done, you can now open a game streaming session from Moonlight to Sunshine.

Moonlight connecting to Sunshine on a Raspberry Pi.

Your whole Windows desktop will be shown, you can launch games, and everything will run locally. You can also pair a game controller and the input will be passed to the host PC just as if the controller were connected to it. If at any point you need to quit your session, Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Q is the magic key combination to do so, which I kept forgetting.

Testing Sunshine and Moonlight game streaming on a Raspberry Pi-1

Brad Morton / How-To Geek

Above, you can see my test setup with an Xbox controller paired to the Pi using Bluetooth. With everything working, time to move it over to the TV and see how things perform!

Testing, Tweaks and Quality Settings

Sunshine, Moonlight, and a TV.

Brad Morton / How-To Geek

Not bad! However, the default settings (720p at 60FPS) resulted in a bit of stuttering, so I lowered it to 30FPS. This is done on the Moonlight side by clicking on the settings gear icon. Your results will vary, however, due to differences in Wi-Fi signal strength, interference, distance to your router, and overall network speed.

Changing the streaming quality and bitrate in Moonlight.

Picture quality is acceptable for a bit of casual use, but if I want to do any high-def gaming, I’ll probably use Moonlight to stream to my Xbox One, which is on a wired network and seems to handle full-HD streaming without breaking a sweat. I can even stream to my old iPad.

Sunshine and Moonlight streaming DOOM to an iPad.

Brad Morton / How-To Geek

You could also try and take this setup on the go, and connect your Sunshine server and Moonlight client device to a VPN like Tailscale, and stream games from your home to your mobile device (DOOM on the bus!). How usable this is will probably depend on how good the mobile service is in your region, however.

It’s worth a quick note about how exactly Sunshine works, and why it’s so much better than regular remote desktop software: it captures the output of your graphics card (GPU) directly, so the actual resolution it uses is the same as on your gaming PC; It’s just downgraded for streaming. So you could be running at 4K and 60FPS on your gaming PC, but a downgraded resolution and framerate on your Moonlight client if you need a lower bitrate for a slower network.

This also means that you must have a monitor plugged into your gaming PC while streaming, or there’s nothing for your GPU to render to, and nothing for Sunshine to stream.

Other Ways to Stream Games to Any Device

Not having a beefy gaming PC no longer prevents you from playing many high-requirement PC games, as there are many commercial streaming services that host all of the hardware for you and just let you bring your mobile device.

Xbox Cloud Gaming, NVidia GeForce Now, and Amazon Luna all let you stream games from the cloud to your mobile devices, letting you keep up with the latest gaming releases, without having to make a big hardware investment.

Why AI is moving from chatbots to the browser

Why AI is moving from chatbots to the browser

Happy Friday. I’m back from vacation and still getting caught up on everything I missed. AI researchers moving jobs is getting covered like NBA trades now, apparently.

Before I get into this week’s issue, I want to make sure you check out my interview with Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas on Decoder this week. It’s a good deep dive on the main topic of today’s newsletter. Keep reading for a scoop on Substack and more from this week in AI news.

From chatbots to browsers

So far, when most people think of the modern AI boom, they think of a chatbot like ChatGPT. Now, it’s becoming increasingly clear that the web browser is where the next phase of AI is taking shape.

The reason is simple: the chatbots of today don’t have access to your online life like your browser does. That level of context — read and write access to your email, your bank account, etc. — is required if AI is going to become a tool that actually goes off and does things for you.

Two recent product releases point to this trend. The first is OpenAI’s ChatGPT Agent, which uses a basic browser to surf the web on your behalf. The second is Comet, a desktop browser from Perplexity that takes it a step further by allowing large language models to access logged-in sites and complete tasks on your behalf. (OpenAI is rumored to be planning its own full-fledged browser.)

Neither ChatGPT Agent nor Comet works reliably at the moment, and access to both is currently gated to expensive subscription tiers due to the higher compute costs required to run the reasoning models they necessitate. Perhaps most frustratingly, both products claim to do things they can’t, not just in marketing materials, but in the actual product experience.

ChatGPT Agent is a read-only browser experience — it can’t access a logged-in site like Comet — and that severely limits its usefulness. It’s also very slow. My colleague Hayden Field asked it to find a particular kind of lamp on Etsy, and ChatGPT Agent took 50 minutes to come back with a response. It also failed to add items to her Etsy cart, despite claiming it had done so.

While Comet is nowhere near as slow, I’ve had numerous experiences with it claiming it has completed tasks it hasn’t, or stating it can do something, only to immediately tell me it can’t after I make a request. Its sidecar interface, which places the AI assistant to the right of a webpage, is excellent for read-only tasks, such as summarizing a webpage or researching something specific I’m looking at. But as I told Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas on Decoder this week, the overall experience feels quite brittle.

It’s easy to be a cynic and think the current state of products like Comet is the best AI can do at completing tasks on the web. Or, you can look at the last few years of progress in the industry and make the bet that the same trend line will continue.

During our chat this week, Srinivas told me he’s “betting on progress in reasoning models to get us there.” OpenAI built a custom reasoning model specifically for ChatGPT Agent that was trained on more complex, multi-step tasks. (The model has no public name and isn’t available via an API.)

Even with the many limitations and bugs that exist today, using Comet for just a few days has convinced me that the mainstream chatbot interface will merge with the browser. It already feels like taking a step back to merely prompt a chatbot versus interacting with a ChatGPT-like experience that can see whatever website I’m looking at. Standalone chatbots certainly aren’t going away, especially on smartphones, but the browser is what will unlock AI that actually feels like an agent.

  • What could have been for Substack: Before the newsletter platform raised the $100 million round it announced this week, two sources tell me that Vice founder Shane Smith approached Substack’s co-founders about acquiring the company. It’s unclear how far the talks progressed, though Smith also discussed the idea with potential financial backers. Substack’s leadership rebuffed his takeover interest but suggested he could invest in the round they just closed. It’s unclear if he did. Neither Smith nor Substack responded to my request for comment.
  • The end of reverse acquihires? While I was out on vacation, it was interesting to observe the intense backlash to the Windsurf/Google reverse acquihire. This pattern, where the founders of a buzzy AI startup parachute into the arms of Big Tech and leave the rest of their team to pick up the pieces, is nothing new. It’s an unfortunate byproduct of the antitrust scrutiny on Big Tech, which so far seems to have figured out how to acquire what it wants by leaving behind a husk of a startup and calling its payouts “licensing fees.” But given how Cognition messaged its rescuing of Windsurf’s remaining team (“every single employee is treated with respect and well taken care of in this transaction”), I wonder if the next AI startup founder will think twice before leaving their team behind.
  • Mira Murati’s new AI lab will have an enterprise angle. I feel confident in that prediction after seeing who her financial backers are for her new lab, Thinking Machines. ServiceNow and Cisco aren’t investing in a ChatGPT competitor. Given the level of talent she has managed to assemble, the industry will be paying close attention to whatever “multimodal AI” product the team releases in the coming months. Is there room for another Anthropic-like rival to OpenAI? We’re about to find out.
  • AI researchers can’t get US visas. NeurlPS, the premier AI research conference, has experienced such high attendance demand for this year’s event in San Diego that they’ve added a second location in Mexico to accommodate approximately 500 more people. The conference’s announcement states that there have been “difficulties in obtaining travel visas” for attendees wishing to attend the main US event. Yikes.

Some noteworthy career moves

  • Zuckerberg’s new Superintelligence lab is getting considerably bigger. This week saw the addition of OpenAI’s Jason Wei and Hyung Won Chung, which means that Meta has now poached 5 of OpenAI’s 21 “foundational contributors” to o1. Augustus Odena and Maxwell Nye, co-founders of the Adept AI startup that Amazon reverse acquihired to kickstart its AGI lab, also joined, along with Mark Lee and Tom Gunter from Apple. Meanwhile, the entire team behind the voice AI startup PlayAI has officially joined (some companies are still small enough for Big Tech to acquire outright). And in what should be an ominous signal to everyone in the broader AI group currently undergoing DOGE-style interviews with Alexandr Wang’s new team, VP of Product Connor Hayes has moved over to run Threads.
  • Anthropic’s head of engineering, Brian Delahunty, joined Google Cloud to lead AI agent engineering. Meanwhile, Boris Cherny and Cat Wu returned to Anthropic after an alarmingly brief tenure in leadership roles at Cursor. Paul Smith is also leaving ServiceNow to be Anthropic’s first chief commercial officer.
  • Reddit CMO Roxy Young is leaving amid what appears to be a broader leadership reshuffling.
  • More brain drain at Tesla: This time it’s Troy Jones, head of sales for North America.
  • Astronomer CEO Andy Byron and HR chief Kristin Cabot (that couple from the Coldplay concert) have been put on leave pending an internal investigation.

If you haven’t already, don’t forget to subscribe to The Verge, which includes unlimited access to Command Line and all of our reporting.

As always, I welcome your feedback, especially if you have thoughts on this issue or a story idea to share. You can respond here or ping me securely on Signal.

159-pc Craftsman Standard (SAE) & Metric Polished Chrome Mechanics Tool Set w/ Hard Case

159-pc Craftsman Standard (SAE) & Metric Polished Chrome Mechanics Tool Set w/ Hard Case

I had been torn between this and the 230 piece set (which contains a LOT of little items) which have both been $99 a lot of times (as recently as yesterday).

  • This 159 piece has 17 more standard sockets, and 8 more deep sockets. And deep sockets are pretty sparse in my whole tool collection.
  • But the 230 piece set has a lot more little/tiny cheaper things like 28 more hex keys and 46 more bits.
  • The 230 piece set does have 9 more combination wrenches though. But personally I use sockets more than wrenches, and I’ve got a million bits and hex keys already.

I was already leaning towards this one, but the extra $15 off (from what I’ve normally seen it go on sale for) has pushed me to pull the trigger on this set; checking camelcamelcamel, this is a low by $15.

It’s larger than I imagined. I have a smaller Craftsman set from 30 years ago, but had no idea if it had 40 or 100 items, I’m going to guess 40-50, so this will be nice.

I’ve got tool stuff in the garage/car, and then stuff in my 3rd floor condo. I’m TEMPTED to gather all the loose stuff (throw it in a spare tools box), then put one of these inside and one in the car/garage and have it nice and organized…

This is the third time I’m seen it posted to SlickDeals in the past week for this $84.15 price.

Apple Sues the YouTuber Who Leaked iOS 26

Apple Sues the YouTuber Who Leaked iOS 26

Leaks are a constant part of big product news cycles, particularly for companies like Apple. Online soothsayers like Jon Prosser and Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman have long predicted the content of upcoming Apple announcements, citing anonymous sources from within the company to glean glimpses of what’s next. They have been correct often enough to become a real pain for the Cupertino company.

Now, Apple has seized upon an opportunity to fight back against leaks. In a complaint filed Thursday in US federal court for the Northern District of California, Apple is accusing prominent leaker Jon Prosser of allegedly scheming to “break into an Apple development iPhone, steal Apple’s trade secrets, and profit from the theft.”

The suit alleges that, along with a co-conspirator, Prosser, who makes videos on the YouTube channel Front Page Tech, deliberately took advantage of an Apple employee named Ethan Lipnik who had access to a developer iPhone running the as-of-yet unreleased software that would become iOS 26. The suit alleges that the other defendant, Michael Ramacciotti, who was staying at Lipnik’s home at the time, waited for Lipnik to leave before accessing the development phone and showing details of the unreleased software to Prosser over a video call. Prosser then allegedly used information obtained in that early peek at iOS in videos that he posted on his YouTube channel well before Apple officially announced the updates.

The suit also alleges that Ramacciotti claims Prosser masterminded the whole plan, promising Ramacciotti he would “find out a way for [Mr. Ramacciotti] to get payment.”

Prosser has denied any wrongdoing and says the details of the suit are incorrect. In public posts on X, Prosser has maintained that this was not how things went down on his end.

“The details that Apple was given are just not accurate,” Prosser wrote to me via a direct message on X. “I had no knowledge of how the info was obtained. He never told me he ‘needed money’ and I absolutely did not instruct him to act this out.”

Prosser doesn’t deny that he did reveal the information gleaned from Ramacciotti. He highlighted the details about the unreleased update in a series of videos earlier this year, including one in which he called the news, “the biggest iOS leak ever.”

Despite the question of how he actually acquired the information, the aftermath has been messy. Ethan Lipnik, the Apple employee who had the development phone that Ramacciotti is alleged to have accessed, was fired by the company. According to the complaint, Apple ended Lipnik’s employment “for failing to follow Apple’s policies designed to protect its confidential information, including development devices and unreleased software and features.”

Apple has not responded to requests for comment. Ethan Lipnik has also not responded to a request for comment.

“It’s quite a significant lawsuit,” says Anshel Sag, principal analyst at the tech research firm Moor Insights & Strategy, in an email. “But I also believe that there is quite a disparity between what Prosser is saying and what Apple alleges, especially since the employee seemed to not be aware of what was going on.”

The biggest problem being alleged here, Sag says, is that while the data was taken from a development device that should have been better protected, how that data was acquired and where it came from should have been vetted before the details were put out into the world.

“Ultimately, every company fights leaks, especially Apple, but with this happening entirely in the US the company has a lot more power and laws to support its efforts,” Sag says. Many Apple leaks have historically come from sources outside the US, such as from within its manufacturing and supply chain partners in Asia. Because the complaint focuses on events that allegedly took place in California, Apple can argue in federal court that two US laws—the Defend Trade Secrets Act and the Computer Fraud And Abuse Act—have been violated.

Prosser says he didn’t even find out about the lawsuit until reading a MacRumors story about the filing.

“I feel awful that Ethan was terminated over this,” Prosser says. “I wish he had shared with Apple what had occurred, and I wish that Apple would have connected with me for more answers—I would have gladly chatted with them.”

Amazon Fire TV Stick Lite Review: Capable Streamer, Cheap Price

Amazon Fire TV Stick Lite Review: Capable Streamer, Cheap Price

Editor’s Note, Dec. 2022: New releases in the $30 HD streaming category, such as the Chromecast with Google TV HD, have outpaced the Fire TV Stick Lite in terms of both features and value. We have adjusted the rating of this product from an 8.1 to a 6 in order to reflect the changing landscape.

Like


  • Dirt cheap


  • Includes Alexa voice remote


  • Wide range of streaming apps, including Max


  • Integrates well with Echo speakers

Don’t like


  • Voice commands don’t work with every app


  • More complex menus than Roku


  • HDR without 4K is kinda pointless

Roku
is the biggest name in streaming hardware, with multiple different streaming devices available right now, and even more TVs and soundbars. Amazon has been gunning for Roku’s slice of the pie ever since the first
Fire TV
appeared. The $30 Amazon Fire TV Lite is the company’s cheapest streamer, an answer to the $30 Roku Express and as you’d expect its biggest advantage over Roku is the Alexa voice assistant.

Amazon also has a $40 Fire Stick but I would argue that the Fire Stick TV Lite is the better deal. The main difference is that the more expensive Stick has a different remote with power, volume and mute buttons to control your TV. If you’re only using this streamer on a cheap TV anyway, it’s worth saving the money, unless you really want TV control.

So is the $30 Fire TV Lite better than the $30 Roku Express? They mostly have the same selection of apps, now that Fire TV has Peacock, so the important differences are in the menu systems and voice support. The Lite’s built-in access to Alexa is a big advantage if you like speaking instead of typing when you search for shows and launch apps. In the end, I liked the Fire TV Lite a bit better, although the Roku Express is still an excellent choice too. If your TV has an 
HDMI
 port, the Fire TV Stick Lite is a great way to equip it with a wealth of streaming for not much money.

What is it?

010-amazon-fire-stick-tv-and-fire-stick-lite-2020

Sarah Tew/CNET

The Fire TV Lite is a USB stick-sized device which plugs into a spare HDMI port on your TV. For 30 bucks it offers a lot of features, including that dedicated voice remote that allows integration with the Alexa voice assistant. There’s also dozens of supported 
streaming services
 among its thousands of available apps.

The remote hasn’t physically changed much since the first Fire TV and I didn’t like the feel as much as the Roku remote or the new Google TV remote. Amazon’s clicker also lacks the shortcuts to 
Netflix
 or other often-used services, but it does include a new live TV button. 

006-amazon-fire-stick-tv-and-fire-stick-lite-2020

The Lite remote should look familiar to Fire TV users.

Sarah Tew/CNET

Pressing that new bottom button brings up a grid-style live TV guide populated by default with “channels” of free shows from Pluto TV and Starz. Strangely Amazon’s own IMDb TV is not part of the live TV grid, even though it has its own program grid once you open the app. If you happen to subscribe to YouTube TV, you’ll also see shows and channels from that service in the guide, although it didn’t work with Sling TV (subscribers will have to use the Sling app as usual).

The stick itself comes with a power adapter which Amazon strongly recommends you use. While you could use the USB ports on your device to power it I found it could cause the unit could behave strangely. For example, Dolby Atmos content wouldn’t work at all when plugged into a TV USB port, despite the device declaring “Dolby Atmos” — the sound came out as 5.1.

One feature on the Lite’s feature list seems a little out of place: HDR compatibility. This is the first device we’ve seen to offer HDR but not 4K resolution, and it raises the question of what kind of TV it’s designed for. There are hundreds of 4K HDR TVs out there but, based on a search of the Best Buy site, there are only four 1080p TVs that can do HDR. For most people with 4K HDR TVs, we’d recommend getting a streamer that can actually do 4K instead of a 1080p streamer like the Lite.

Lots of streaming apps

062-amazon-fire-stick-tv-and-fire-stick-lite-menu-screens-2020

The Fire TV Lite supports a wide range of apps.

Sarah Tew/CNET

Like other streaming devices the number of services that Amazon Fire TV supports is improving all the time. It can access almost all of the major streaming apps, including 
Amazon Prime Video
, Peacock, HBO Max, Netflix, Hulu, Sling TV, Crackle, Pluto TV, Tubi TV, Amazon Music, Pandora, Spotify and many, many more. 

20201005-181850-hdr

The new Live button on the remote summons a grid-style program guide.

Ty Pendlebury/CNET

What it’s like to use

The healthy complement of features, tightly integrated voice commands and its relative speed makes for a winning combination. In general opening apps was speedy, and only navigating the home page tiles could give a very occasional slow-down, but nothing that spoiled the experience. 

Using the Fire TV Stick Lite remote is easy, and Alexa searches with the microphone button were more responsive and relevant than using the Echo as a go-between. Only once in a while did I wish for a mute button, and that was usually during the autoplay videos that accompany the tiles on the home page.

I appreciated being able to use either the remote or an Alexa speaker for voice commands, but using an Echo speaker didn’t work with every app I tried. Asking for “Umbrella Academy” on Netflix failed, for example, and I just got a “check your skills” message (there is no official Netflix skill in the Alexa app). 

Using the remote instead of a speaker was more successful, but even that wasn’t infallible. Given that YouTube TV is now tightly integrated I hoped that voice search would work better than it does. For instance I asked for “Battle Bots on YouTube TV” and all I got were YouTube and Amazon “buy” links. Amazon Prime video worked well with Alexa voice, however.

In contrast, Roku may not have the same robust voice capabilities, but text and voice searches via the Roku remote are generally more targeted toward the free/included programs rather than simply pointing to “buy now” links.  

Picture and sound quality were also very good, but the lack of an audio format control beyond “Best Available” could lead to some odd problems. For example, The Legend of Korra on Netflix using the Lite only gave me stereo sound (though it should be capable of 5.1), whereas the new Fire Stick did give me the expected 5.1. Other programs, including Jack Ryan on Amazon, were played in Atmos on the Lite so it wasn’t likely a hardware capability issue. More likely a Netflix one, and when I reached out to Amazon for clarification, a spokesperson confirmed the device supports both 5.1 and 7.1. 

053-amazon-fire-stick-tv-and-fire-stick-lite-menu-screens-2020

Sarah Tew/CNET

There are two different schools of thought when it comes to how streaming devices organize their content. App-centric menus like Roku and Apple TV just show you a grid of apps, so you can’t actually browse for something to watch without clicking through to each app. Amazon Fire TV and Google TV take a more content-focused approach, surfacing lots of titles on the home page itself. 

If you like to graze for content, the Fire TV might be more appealing, although the “live tiles” autoplay video can be jarring. If you know what you want already, or at least what app you want to watch, Roku is probably a better choice, in part because Amazon’s search results skew heavily toward its own content (often at extra cost). 

Watch this: All of the announcements from Amazon’s crazy fall event

Should you buy it?

If you want an ultracheap, capable streamer and are embedded with Alexa and the Amazon universe, this product makes a lot of sense. You may or may not miss the TV control functions but the Live TV Guide button is a real bonus for cord-cutters in particular. At $30 it’s a worthy streamer and a great stocking filler.

If, on the other hand, you have the 2019 Fire Stick, there’s absolutely no reason for you to buy either of the 2020 versions. Dolby Atmos and/or Dolby Vision are weird add-ons for 1080p devices, and if you have a decent 4K TV then you should get a real 4K streamer — it’s just another $20.

First published Oct. 8 2020, updated June 2021 with addition of Peacock.

I Switched to Samsung, but Miss My iPhone for These 4 Reasons

I Switched to Samsung, but Miss My iPhone for These 4 Reasons

After using an iPhone as my daily driver for years, I decided to switch to a Samsung phone for my next upgrade. And while I’ve been enjoying the experience for the most part, there are still a few bits that fall short.

4

App Quality Is Much Better on iOS

Adobe Photoshop Mobile on iPhone

Ruby Helyer / MakeUseOf

The first difference I noticed after switching to a Samsung phone is that so many mainstream apps feel a little worse on Android. What surprised me most is that this even includes Google’s own apps. You’d think Android would be the most stable platform to use, say, YouTube, but I’ve run into random bugs like picture-in-picture breaking or playback controls freezing up. These are issues I never saw on my iPhone.

Social media apps are an even bigger letdown. At almost every launch, Samsung makes it a point to highlight partnerships with social media companies to improve camera performance inside apps like Instagram and Snapchat. But the results are still shockingly bad. The in-app camera on Instagram still looks considerably worse than the native one, and compared to my old iPhone, it’s not even close. It’s still a noisy, low-quality mess, so I find myself using the stock camera app more than I should have to.

Even when it comes to gaming, iOS holds an edge. A lot of the more demanding titles, like Genshin Impact, run at higher graphics settings and better resolution by default on iPhones. They even do so while maintaining better frame rates.

3

iPhones Actually Get Software Updates on Time

Rear cameras showing Android Samsung Galaxy S23+ and Apple iPhone 14 Pro

Justin Duino / MakeUseOf

This isn’t something I’d say about every Android brand, but Samsung is easily one of the worst when it comes to delivering timely software updates. There are several exciting features in OneUI 7 that I love, but the rollout was a mess.

For context, Android 15 officially launched for Google Pixel phones in October 2024. I didn’t get the Android 15-based OneUI 7 update on my Galaxy S24 Ultra until June 2025. That’s eight months later. By the time the update landed on my phone, Google had already started testing the Android 16 beta.

Related

6 Built-in Apps I Actually Use On My Samsung Device

Some built-in apps aren’t just bloatware.

I’m not expecting Samsung to deliver instant updates to every single A-series phone or older budget devices, but this is the Galaxy S24 Ultra we’re talking about: a flagship phone that’s a little over a year old. Despite that, the update was still delayed by months. After all the hype about Samsung promising seven years of updates, fumbling this badly in the first cycle feels off.

I knew exactly what I was missing out on during those months, and being left behind like that made me appreciate how straightforward the update situation was on my iPhone. When Apple pushes out a new iOS version, every supported device gets it on the same day.

2

The Apple Ecosystem Is Better

M4 MacBook Pro next to iPad and iPhone 2G on wooden table

Zarif Ali / MakeUseOf

Samsung has done a decent job building out its ecosystem; it has its own version of AirDrop, seamless device syncing, and integration across laptops, tablets, and wearables. On paper, it checks all the boxes. But in practice, it still feels clunky and inconsistent.

For example, you can use Quick Share to share files wirelessly; when it works, it’s faster than AirDrop in my experience. But that “when” is doing a lot of heavy lifting. More often than not, it refuses to work. I’ve had so many moments where I gave up and grabbed a cable instead—because somehow in 2025, that’s still the fastest and most reliable way to move files.

Even the Galaxy Buds, which should connect instantly to my phone, sometimes don’t. I’ve had to manually dig into the Bluetooth settings more than once just to get them paired. That’s something I never had to think about with my AirPods on an iPhone.

When it comes to tablets, Samsung’s ecosystem hits another wall. Android tablets have definitely improved, but tablet apps are still wildly hit or miss. Some apps scale properly, while others look like stretched-out phone screens. The only area where they used to have an edge over the iPad was multitasking, but iPadOS 26 has tons of amazing features that solve this problem.

I’m not saying Samsung doesn’t have an ecosystem. It’s present, and on paper, it’s nearly feature-for-feature with Apple. But in my experience, not a single part of it has worked flawlessly. I’ve run into some issue with every component, and it makes the whole experience feel like an afterthought.

1

iOS Simply Feels More Cohesive

An iPhone 16 Pro set on a MacBook Air

Amir M. Bohlooli / MakeUseOf

One of the biggest aspects I’ve come to appreciate after using an iPhone for so long is how everything feels like it belongs together. iOS is built as a single system with one clear design, so everything flows smoothly. On Samsung phones, it feels more like two different mixed ideas. You have Google’s version of Android, then Samsung adds its own layer on top, and the result doesn’t always feel cohesive.

For example, some apps use Samsung’s Gallery app for importing photos, and others use Google Photos. There’s no easy way to set a default. You end up switching between the two without knowing why, and it gets annoying after a while.

There’s also the app store situation. You get both the Play Store and the Galaxy Store preinstalled. Most people stick with the Play Store, but Samsung keeps pushing its version with exclusive apps and updates. It feels unnecessary and adds more clutter.

On top of that, there are so many duplicate apps. You get Samsung Internet and Chrome, Samsung Messages and Google Messages, and then Samsung Calendar and Google Calendar. It’s confusing at first, and you won’t know which ones to use. On iOS, there’s only one version of each app, and you never have to think about this problem.

Related

5 Samsung Apps I Ignore Because Google’s Alternatives Are Simply Better

Samsung makes great phones, but Google makes better apps.


This is not to say I regret switching. There are plenty of points I really like, especially the hardware, but Samsung still has some work to do on the software side. Even so, I think it’s a strong option for anyone considering leaving the iPhone.

How to Watch Australia vs. British & Irish Lions From Anywhere: Stream 1st Test Rugby Union for Free

How to Watch Australia vs. British & Irish Lions From Anywhere: Stream 1st Test Rugby Union for Free

61% off with 2yr plan (+4 free months)


See more details

See at Now

The logo for UK and Ireland streaming service Now TV.

Watch the British & Irish Lions tour in the UK for £35

Now

See at DAZN

DAZN

Watch international rugby in Canada from CA$30 a month

DAZN

See at 9now.com

The logo for streaming service 9Now.

Carries the British & Irish Lions Test matches in Australia

9Now

After weeks of build up, the British & Irish Lions Test series down under finally gets underway on Saturday as Andy Farrell’s men take on Australia at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. 

Below, we’ll outline the best live TV streaming services to use to watch this match as it happens, wherever you are in the world, and how to use a VPN if the game isn’t available where you are. 

After an opening-game defeat against Argentina, the Lions have gone on to win five matches in a row against Super Rugby and invitational teams on their tour of Australia ahead of this opener against their old Antipodean foes. Those wins have nevertheless come at a cost, with Tomos Williams and Elliot Daly both out with injuries for the rest of the tour, while Garry Ringrose, Mack Hansen, Blair Kinghorn and Luke Cowan-Dickie are all set to miss today’s game after injuries. 

Meanwhile, much of the talk surrounding Australia centers on head coach Joe Schmidt’s decision to give 22-year-old rookie Tom Lynagh his first international start, with the son of Wallbies legend Michael Lynagh favored instead of the more experienced Western Force fly-half/full-back Ben Donaldson. 

Australia takes on the British & Irish Lions on Saturday, July 19, at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. Kickoff is set for 8 p.m. AEST local time in Australia, which makes it a 6 a.m. ET or 3 a.m. PT start in the US and Canada. For rugby fans in the UK it’s an 11 a.m. BST kick-off, while it’s a 10 p.m. NZST start in New Zealand and a 12 p.m. SAST start in South Africa. 

Maro Itoje of the British & Irish Lions shouting.

Saracens captain Maro Itoje is set to lead the British & Irish Lions for this series. 

David Rogers/Getty Images

Livestream Australia vs. British & Irish Lions in the US

Rugby fans in the US can watch today’s game on streaming service Paramount Plus, which has exclusive rights to show all three of this year’s British & Irish Lions Tests in the US.

Paramount Plus subscriptions cost $8 or $13 per month, depending on the tier you select. Both give you access to today’s game. The entry-level Essential plan is ad-supported. The pricier Showtime plan removes most ads and includes downloads and Showtime programming. You can also purchase a full year of either plan and save some money versus paying each month individually.

James Martin/CNET

Paramount Plus has a student discount and free trials. You can also get the ad-supported Essential version of the service as one of the perks of a Walmart Plus membership, which costs $13 per month or $98 per year. You can upgrade to the Showtime plan, too, but it’ll run you an extra $5.50 per month or $65 per year.

Read our Paramount Plus review.

How to watch the British & Irish Lions tour online from anywhere using a VPN

If you’re traveling abroad and want to keep up with all the international rugby action while away from home, a VPN can help enhance your privacy and security when streaming. 

It encrypts your traffic and prevents your internet service provider from throttling your speeds. VPNs are legal in many countries, including the US and Canada, and can be used for legitimate purposes such as improving online privacy and security. They can also be helpful when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks while traveling, adding an extra layer of protection for your devices and logins. 

However, some streaming services may have policies restricting VPN use to access region-specific content. If you’re considering a VPN for streaming, check the platform’s terms of service to ensure compliance. 

If you choose to use a VPN, follow the provider’s installation instructions, ensuring you’re connected securely and in compliance with applicable laws and service agreements. Some streaming platforms may block access when a VPN is detected, so verifying if your streaming subscription allows VPN use is crucial.

James Martin/CNET

Price $13 per month, $100 for the first 15 months (then $117 per year) or $140 for the first 28 months (then $150 per year)Latest Tests No DNS leaks detected, 18% speed loss in 2025 testsNetwork 3,000 plus servers in 105 countriesJurisdiction British Virgin Islands

ExpressVPN is our current best VPN pick for people who want a reliable and safe VPN and it works on a variety of devices. It’s normally $13 a month but if you sign up for an annual subscription for $100 you’ll get three months free and save 49%. That’s the equivalent of $6.67 a month.

Note that ExpressVPN offers a 30-day money-back guarantee.

61% off with 2yr plan (+4 free months)

Livestream Australia vs. British & Irish Lions in the UK and Ireland

The first test of the Lions’ three-game series against Australia will be broadcast exclusively live via Sky Sports Main Event and Action from 10am.

Now TV

Subscribers can also stream the action via the Sky Go app. Sky subsidiary Now (formerly Now TV) offers streaming access to Sky Sports channels with a Now Sports membership. You can get a day of access for £15 (perhaps just for the final round) or sign up for a monthly plan from £35 a month to watch all four days of the tournament.

Livestream Australia vs. British & Irish Lions in Canada

If you want to stream this game live in Canada, you’ll need to subscribe to DAZN Canada. 

DAZN

A DAZN subscription currently costs CA$20 a month or CA$200 a year and will also give you access to the UEFA Champions League, Europa League and Europa Conference League, plus EFL Championship soccer, Six Nations rugby and WTA tennis.

As well as dedicated apps for iOS and Android, there’s a wide range of support for set-top boxes and smart TVs.

Livestream Australia vs. British & Irish Lions for free

The great news for rugby fans down is that all three of the British & Irish Lions test matches are being broadcast for free across terrestrial channels Channel 9 and 9Gem. 

That means you’ll be able to watch the games online for free on the network’s streaming service 9Now.

Channel 9

9Now has apps for most smart devices. In addition to offering a wide range of sports, the service carries Love Island UK.

Quick tips for streaming Australia vs. British & Irish Lions using a VPN

  • With four variables at play — your ISP, browser, video streaming provider and VPN — your experience and success when streaming rugby may vary.
  • If you don’t see your desired location as a default option for ExpressVPN, try using the “search for city or country” option.
  • If you’re having trouble getting the game after you’ve turned on your VPN and set it to the correct viewing area, there are two things you can try for a quick fix. First, log into your streaming service subscription account and make sure the address registered for the account is an address in the correct viewing area. If not, you may need to change the physical address on file with your account. Second, some smart TVs — like Roku — don’t have VPN apps you can install directly on the device itself. Instead, you’ll have to install the VPN on your router or the mobile hotspot you’re using (like your phone) so that any device on its Wi-Fi network now appears in the correct viewing location.
  • All of the VPN providers we recommend have helpful instructions on their main site for quickly installing the VPN on your router. In some cases with smart TV services, after you install a cable network’s sports app, you’ll be asked to verify a numeric code or click a link sent to your email address on file for your smart TV. This is where having a VPN on your router will also help, because both devices will appear to be in the correct location. 
  • And remember, browsers can often give away a location despite using a VPN, so be sure you’re using a privacy-first browser to log into your services. We normally recommend Brave.

Acer Nitro V Gaming Laptop: Intel Core i7, RTX 4050 GPU, 15.6″ FHD 144Hz Display, 16GB DDR5, 512GB SSD, WiFi 6, Backlit KB: Available now at [price_with_discount]

Acer Nitro V Gaming Laptop: Intel Core i7, RTX 4050 GPU, 15.6″ FHD 144Hz Display, 16GB DDR5, 512GB SSD, WiFi 6, Backlit KB: Available now at [price_with_discount]

The Acer Nitro V 15 is a powerful gaming laptop that offers a perfect blend of performance and style. With a 13th Gen Intel Core processor and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 40-series graphics, this laptop delivers a smooth gaming experience with a crystal-clear 15.6” Full HD display and a 144Hz refresh rate. The internal specifications include 16GB DDR5 memory and a 512GB PCIe Gen 4 SSD.

The Nitro V 15 is designed to keep you connected wherever you are with fast and stable Wi-Fi 6 and Gigabit Ethernet. It features a Thunderbolt 4 port for powerful charging and data transfer capabilities. The laptop also includes dual fans and an effective exhaust system to keep it cool during intense gaming sessions.

The Acer PurifiedView and PurifiedVoice technology provides crystal clear communication, while the NitroSense utility app allows you to customize your gaming setup. The laptop features a variety of ports for all your accessories, including USB Type-C, USB 3.2 Gen 2, HDMI, and Ethernet.

With dimensions of 14.26″ W x 9.44″ D x 0.93/1.06″ H and weighing 4.66 lbs, the Nitro V 15 is the perfect fit for gamers on the go. It also comes with a one-year International Travelers Limited Warranty. Elevate your gaming experience with the Acer Nitro V 15, your gateway to an adrenaline-charged journey.

Price: $849.99
(as of Nov 06, 2024 14:05:01 UTC – Details)

This robot scans rare library books at 2,500 pages per hour

This robot scans rare library books at 2,500 pages per hour

For decades, preservationists charged with digitizing rare books have faced an ironic challenge. The whole point of scanning these often one-of-a-kind objects is to keep the delicate manuscripts from harm. To do that, however, required a much more hands-on approach.

One of the first solutions was to simply place a tome in a book cradle, then photograph each individual page. In later years, archivists increasingly relied on more advanced top-down document camera arrays. Even today, the digitization process is frequently tedious and time-consuming work—and that’s where specially designed robots come in handy.

After two years of research, archivists at the University of Tulsa’s McFarlin Library recently decided to try out a machine called the Treventus ScanRobot 2.0. Built in Austria, the bot does exactly what its name implies—it autonomously scans and digitizes manuscripts. But whereas it might take a single librarian days or weeks to scan a single book, the ScanRobot 2.0 can handle up to 2,500 per hour. It’s not sacrificing safety for speed, however. The setup relies on a unique toolkit to ensure it digitizes a book quickly, but with the least amount of direct contact possible.

First, a camera housed in a wedge-shaped case descends down into a book’s center margin, also known as the gutter. Small holes in the triangular plate then generate a vacuum to softly pull pages to either side of the camera’s prism. The imaging unit next ascends up again while scanning both pages simultaneously. Once completed, the vacuum switches off and air nozzles emit a small puff of air to turn the pages. The whole process then repeats again and again, until a book is finished.

But purchasing a ScanRobot 2.0 doesn’t mean the librarians can simply flip it on and leave the room. The library’s department director and rare books cataloger both trained for a week to become certified book robot operators. One of them is always at the control panel whenever the robot is  in use to monitor its progress, adjust settings in real-time, or pause its work altogether.

“Our assessments show that around 64,000 of our books are out of copyright and could be scanned and uploaded, and more books join the public domain every year,” Kunz explained in a university profile earlier this year. “There will always be books to make available for our students and scholars.”

 

More deals, reviews, and buying guides

 

Andrew Paul is a staff writer for Popular Science.


I’m a full time deals hunter and these 9 savings are not to be missed

I’m a full time deals hunter and these 9 savings are not to be missed

If you’re hunting around for some good savings or are just in the market for a good deal, then you’ve come to the right place.

Each week, we cover a good range of offers, which all stand out to us to cover in separate deal articles, but some of these might slip through your net.

To that end, we’ve decided to round up the best each week, all in one place, making it easier for you to save some money. These can be on tech, home, and lifestyle items, all with a decent discount.

So, whether you’re in the market for a bargain, or are upgrading your setup, we’ve got you covered.

You can get the Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 15-inch laptop for under £300

Down from £549.99, the Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3i now only costs £299.99 at Amazon. That’s a £250 discount on this, not even a year old, mid-ranger.

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Deal Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3Deal Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3

You can now score the Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 15-inch laptop for under £300

Originally £549.99, the Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3i is now just £299.99 on Amazon. That’s a hefty £250 saving on this mid-range laptop that’s less than a year old.

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This Hisense 65-inch QD6 QLED TV is an absolute bargain

The Hisense 65” Class QD6 Series QLED 4K UHD Smart Fire TV is already massively affordable at a low original price of $499.99, but it’s now even cheaper at just $358.99.

Deal Hisense 65 Class QD6 SeriesDeal Hisense 65 Class QD6 Series

Can’t-Miss Offer: Hisense 65″ QD6 Series QLED TV is now 28% cheaper

The Hisense 65” Class QD6 Series QLED 4K UHD Smart Fire TV was already a budget-friendly option at its original $499.99 price, but it’s now an even better deal at just $358.99.

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You can’t go wrong with the NutriBullet 600 when it’s under £50

This powerful Nutribullet 600 Series blender is now down to only £49.99 compared to its original £69.99 price tag. For the speed at which this thing can blend, it’s worth every penny.

Deal nutribullet Blender 600Deal nutribullet Blender 600

The NutriBullet 600 Series is down to under £50

The NutriBullet 600 Series is now just £49.99 (down from £69.99) and with the power this thing packs, it’s worth every penny.

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Deal Alert: Beats Studio Pro Wireless ANC headphones now half price

If you buy anything today (or this week/month even), the chance to get a pair of feature-packed headphones at 50% off shouldn’t be ignored. Head on over to Amazon now, and you can walk away with the Beats Studio Pro for just £175.

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Deal Beats Studio Pro – Wireless Bluetooth Noise Cancelling HeadphonesDeal Beats Studio Pro – Wireless Bluetooth Noise Cancelling Headphones

Deal alert: Beats Studio Pro Wireless Noise Cancelling Headphones is now half price

Don’t miss the chance to score a feature-rich pair of headphones at half price, as the Beats Studio Pro are just £175.

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Snag the Tefal Easy Fry Mega Air Fryer for 54% off today

Thanks to this deal for the Tefal Easy Fry Mega Air Fryer, you can now serve up up to eight portions of food at any one time, all for the low price of just £63.99. Given that it has a 7.5-liter capacity, that price is unbelievably good for bang-for-your-buck cooking.

Deal Tefal Easy Fry Mega Air FryerDeal Tefal Easy Fry Mega Air Fryer

Snag the Tefal Easy Fry Mega Air Fryer for 54% less

The Tefal Easy Fry Mega Air Fryer can cook up to eight portions at once, and it’s yours for just £63.99.

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Power up for less: 24-pack of Duracell Plus AA for under £15

To that end, you can now buy 24 Duracell AA batteries with 25% off, for just £14.99, making it the perfect pack to keep the most important device in your life (the TV remote, obviously) up and running at all times.

Deal DURACELL Plus AA Batteries (24 Pack)Deal DURACELL Plus AA Batteries (24 Pack)

Power up for less: 24-pack of Duracell Plus AA is under £15

Grab a 24-pack of Duracell AA batteries for only £14.99, with a a 25% saving. It’s the perfect supply to keep your essential gadgets (especially the TV remote) running non-stop.

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Oral-B iO 3 Ultimate Clean has been price slashed by more than 50%

Originally going for a rather steep £160, you can now get the Oral-B iO 3 electric toothbrush, which comes with one refill, a holder, a charging pouch and a travel case, for just £74.69. That’s a massive saving of over £85 to be had, making it a far more affordable dental upgrade.

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Deal Oral-B iO 3 Matt Black Ultimate Clean Electric ToothbrushDeal Oral-B iO 3 Matt Black Ultimate Clean Electric Toothbrush

Grab the Oral-B iO 3 Matt Black Ultimate Clean Electric Toothbrush with over £85 off!

The Oral-B iO 3 electric toothbrush is now only £74.69, saving of over £85. That price includes one refill, a holder, a charging pouch, and a travel case.

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Get a Fitbit Inspire 3 and 6 month Premium subscription for under £60

The device usually sells for £84.99, but you can now buy the Inspire 3 with a 6-month Premium Membership included for just £58.99.

Deal Google Fitbit Inspire 3Deal Google Fitbit Inspire 3

Fitbit Inspire 3 + 6‑Month Premium is now under £60

The Fitbit Inspire 3 is already one of the top fitness trackers around, but it’s an even better deal now — get it with a 6-month Premium Membership included for just £58.99.

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The Samsung Galaxy S24 FE should have been this price when it launched

Right now, you can get the Samsung Galaxy S24 FE with 8GB of RAM and 128GB of storage for just £499, saving you 23% on the original asking price.

Deal Samsung Galaxy S24 FEDeal Samsung Galaxy S24 FE

Big savings alert: £150 off the Samsung Galaxy S24 FE right now

Grab the Samsung Galaxy S24 FE with 8GB RAM and 128GB storage for just £499, that’s 23% off the original price.

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